Counting words in IELTS
Counting words in IELTS is essential for accurate communication. Here's a breakdown to help you understand how words are counted:
1. Numbers, Dates, and Time: - In writing, numbers, dates, and time are
each counted as one word. Examples include 30,000, 55, 9.30am, and 12.06.2016.
- Note that "Six million" is
considered as two words in IELTS writing.
- In listening, 30,000 and 9.30AM are
counted as one number each.
2. Dates in Words and Numbers:
- Dates expressed as both words and numbers
are counted differently:
- Example: "12th July" is
counted as one number and one word in IELTS listening, but as two words in
IELTS writing.
3. Symbols with Numbers:
- Symbols with numbers are not counted. For
instance, 55% is considered one number (the "%" symbol is not counted
as a word).
- However, if you write "55
percent," it is counted as one word and one number.
4. Small Words and
Prepositions:
- Small words like "a" or
"an" are counted, as are all prepositions such as "in" or
"at."
- Every word is counted in these cases.
5. Hyphenated Words:
- Hyphenated words, like
"up-to-date," are counted as one word.
6. Compound Nouns:
- Compound nouns written as one word, such
as "blackboard," are also counted as one word.
7. Compound Nouns as Separate
Words:
- Compound nouns written as two separate
words, like "university bookshop," are counted as two words.
8. Counting Words in Brackets:
- All words, including those within
brackets, are counted. For instance, in IELTS writing, the sentence "The
majority of energy was generated by electricity (55%)" is counted as 9
words. The number in brackets is also included. Note that brackets can be used
in IELTS Writing Task 1 but not in IELTS Listening or IELTS Reading.
9. Counting Articles
("the," "a," "an"):
- Each occurrence of words like
"the" is counted separately. For example, in the sentence "The
man walked into the shop for the newspaper," there are 9 words.
10. Counting Contractions:
- Contractions are counted based on their
written form. For example, "it's" is counted as one word, while
"it is" is counted as two words.
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